What is a Noodle?
A noodle is food made from unleavened dough that is cooked in a boiling liquid. Depending upon the type, noodles may be dried or refrigerated before cooking. The word noodle derives from the German nudel (noodle) and may be related to the Latin word nodus (knot). In English, noodle is a generic term for unleavened dough made from many different types of ingredients. Noodles exist in an abundance of shapes.
Which country created the first noodle?
Today Italians are credited with their pasta noodle dishes but in actual fact a 4,000-year-old bowl of noodles unearthed in China is the earliest example ever found of one of the world’s most popular foods, scientists and the National Geographic reported. It also suggests an Asian—not Italian—origin for the staple dish. The first written account of noodles is from the East Han Dynasty between AD 25 and 220. In October 2005, the oldest noodles yet discovered were found at the Lajia site (Qijia culture) along the Yellow River in Qinghai, China. The 4,000-year-old noodles appear to have been made from foxtail millet and broomcorn millet.
Davjon
With that in mind, when Davjon - probably the greatest noodle manufacturer (See Davjon website link here) asked me to sample, test, cook and talk about their fresh noodles, how could I say no. After all, the Chinese created the first noodle and with a humble wok, I took the challenge to stress test their noodles.

I met with Susanna, Alexia and Hayley at Sweet Mandarin who brought four products for me to test 1) Won Ton Pastry 2) Shanghai Noodles 3) Thin Egg Noodles and 4) Thick Egg Noodles . MY RATINGS KEY
***** outstanding will definite use in restaurant and will recommend to my cookery school students
****good will use now and again in restaurant but forsee home cooks will struggle with this product
*** ok but hard to use ands needs improvement in taste and/or packaging
Won Ton Pastry *****

Taste: Light, non greasy, eggy flavour.
Texture: When fried, creates beautiful air bubbles enhancing the crunchy texture. When boiled the won tons are silky and smooth…testimony that the translation of a won ton is ’swallowing a cloud’.
Good: I liked the fact that the pastry was thinly rolled out and all pieces were evenly cut and rolled out. Easy to use and do not stick together.
Improvement Tips: I felt that it needed a sealable package to prevent air drying out the pastry and more emphasis on the packaging that the pastry is very versatile – it can be fried, boiled, steamed.
Shanghai Noodles ***(*)

Taste: Absorbs the flavour of the dish but an element of oily residue can be detected.
Texture: Heavy suet like noodles made from rice wheat. It has a springiness to its texture and has that chewiness and elasticity but perhaps a bit too hard in the noodle bite.
Good: Easy to cook and non sticky – used for Shanghai Beef Noodles…which can be replicated at home.
Improvement Tips: Unattractive packaging makes it look like a pack of worms.
Fresh Thin Egg Noodles*****

Taste: Lovely flavour and you can really taste the fresh noodles in these thin noodles.
Texture: Has a springiness in the noodle bite and retains its cohesivity in a noodle soup dish. Bonus was that the noodles were not too chewy.
.Good: Easy to use and perfect for restaurant dishes.
Bad: Packaging wrong size and the vacuum packed look negated the notion it was a ‘fresh’ product.
Scientifically – A typical Chinese raw noodle has the following measurements: springiness 0.96, hardness 1,200 grams, cohesiveness 0.66, and chewiness 750 grams.
Why is this important?
Noodle texture is an important quality characteristic. Based on the noodle type and the marketplace, noodle texture can be hard bite or soft bite. For example, Udon noodles are usually softer and more elastic while other noodles are harder and chewier in bite.
Fresh Egg Thick Noodles****

Taste: Delicious stir fried. Can really taste the freshness of the noodle and the intensity of egg.
Texture: Has a springiness in the noodle bite and the ribbon effect of the noodles creates a multi-dimentional texture.
Good: Great taste
Improvement Tips: Very hard to cook, stick together and needs instructions on how to cook them for the optimum dish. In addition, restaurants generally do not use thick noodles – this product would only be saleable in takeaways.
Cooking
Noodles may be cooked from either their fresh (moist) or dry forms. They are generally boiled, although they may also be deep-fried in oil until crispy. Boiled noodles may then be stir fried, served with sauce or other accompaniments, or served in soup, often with meat and other ingredients. Certain rice-noodles are made directly from steaming the raw rice slurry and are only consumed fresh.
Unlike many Western noodles and pastas, Chinese noodles made from wheat flour are usually made from salted dough and therefore do not require the addition of salt to the liquid in which they are boiled. Chinese noodles also cook very quickly, generally requiring less than 5minutes to become al dente (firm but not hard) and some taking less than a minute to finish cooking, with thinner noodles requiring less time to cook. Chinese noodles made from rice or mung bean starch do not generally contain salt.
Measuring Noodles
Most dried noodles doubles in volume when cooked and fresh noodles increase by one and a half times. For accuracy, measure noodles by weight rather than by cup. The general rule is one pound of dry noodles will serve six as an appetizer or four as a main course. Remember – shapes may vary in size according to the manufacturer, so use these measurements as generalizations. The easiest way to measure noodles is to use your digital scale. 4 ounces of uncooked noodles = a 1-inch diameter bunch of dry noodles = 2 cups cooked noodles.
How To Cook Noodles Properly
Important Rule: Noodles should be prepared just before serving it.
- Use a Large Pot (A too-small pot and too little water cause the noodles to clump and stick together, thus cooking unevenly).
- Add the fresh egg noodles to BOILING HOT water.
- Cook the noodles uncovered and gently stir the noodles during the first 1 to 2 minutes of cooking.
- Cook for 2 minutes until the noodles are al dente when bitten into.
- Turn off heat, add 1 cup of cold water – this will lower the temperature and stop the noodles from over cooking.
- Drain the noodles immediately in a large colander standing in the sink and then pick up the colander with its contents and shake well to remove excess water. (Do not rinse – the starch from the noodles could make the noodles stick together).
Tip about when to add the noodles
Noodles added to cold or warm water end up getting mushy and stuck together as the noodles quickly begins to break down in tepid water as the starch dissolves. Only add the noodles once the water is boiling – as this boiling temperature “sets” the outside of the noodles, which prevents the noodles from sticking together.
Should I add oil?
No. Oil will coat the noodles and prevent the sauce from adhering.
BONUS RECIPE: CHICKEN CHOW MEIN
This recipe for chicken chow mein is one that my mother, Mabel taught me at the age of 10 years old and we serve this at Sweet Mandarin to this day.

INGREDIENTS:
1 lb (500 g) boneless chicken breast, cut in thin strips 1 tablespoon (15 mL) soy sauce 1/4 (1 mL) salt
1 tablespoon (15 mL) cornstarch
1 lb (500 g) Davjon fresh egg thin noodles
1 1/2 cups (375 mL) Chicken Stock
¼ cup (62.5mL) Half an onion thinly sliced onions
1/2 cup (125mL) Chinese cabbage
1/8 cup (31mL) One small carrot thinly sliced
3 large dried Chinese mushrooms, soaked and thinly sliced or from a can or button mushrooms are good too
2 spring onions, cut into 1-inch pieces
2 teaspoons (10 mL) sesame oil
3 cups (750 mL) bean sprouts, tightly packed
PREPARATION:
1.Combine chicken and marinade ingredients (soy sauce, salt and cornstarch), mix well and set aside.2. Blanch noodles in large amount of boiling water as per above instructions. 3. Drain well and cool slightly. Plate up.
4. Meanwhile, heat wok over high heat, add stock and bring to boil.
5. Add ginger, onions, carrots, Chinese cabbage and mushrooms and cook for 1 minute.
6. Add chicken and cook for 2 minutes. Stock should thicken slightly.
7. Add flowering chives or green onions and sesame oil; stir to mix for 1 minute.
8. Pour chicken and vegetables over the noodles and serve.
Serves 4. Each serving includes:Calories 358, 43 g Carbohydrates, 33 g Protein, 6 g Fat, 1 g Saturated Fat, 100 mg Cholesterol, 5 g Fibre, 466 mg Sodium, 555 mg Potassium. An excellent source of vitamin D, thiamine, riboflavin, niacin, vitamin B-6, folacin, and iron. A good source of fibre, vitamin C, vitamin B-12 and zinc.